Short Story Critique Essay - 917 Words

The short story â€Å"Who‘s Passing for Who† by Langston Hughes was influenced by Hughes’ background in his society. This racial influenced story exemplifies how people thought of and interacted with those of a different race and those of a similar color. Hughes proves his credibility in writing the piece through his experiences that he endured in his lifetime during the Harlem Renaissance. The life he led was filled with daily racism and discrimination; he experienced much of his subject matter regarding racial and social tension first hand. Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Who‘s Passing for Who† clues the reader into the issues that were present during Hughes’ lifetime. Hughes’ short story opens with the narrator explaining how white people feel†¦show more content†¦Over dinner, the white couple in the group questioned the black men about the light-skinned black people. They wondered if many people who were black could pass as white and the black men confirmed it true. The white couple the revealed to the group of black men that they were in fact black people that passed as white individuals. The narrator then explains the change of mood in the group; the atmosphere became more comfortable, relaxed and natural, knowing that they were all the same. After the group’s pleasurable night, the couple went to get in their cab and yet again, revealed more information. They said that they were actually not black people at all, but they figured that they would pass as black people just as black individuals passed as white folks. This information confuses the men; they can’s figure out if the couple was actually black or white. All they know is that they had a great night with a couple of friendly people. Langston Hughes lived during the Harlem Renaissance, a time of prosperity among black artist and writers, and at the height of racial discrimination. Whether it was Jim Crow laws or poll t ax, black people were always being put down. Hughes was one of the most influential individuals of the Harlem Renaissance. He was a great visionary of his time and understood that racism was actually hurting the country.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sartre s The Wall870 Words   |  4 PagesSartre’s The Wall is a very intriguing, yet narrow illustration of the Spanish Civil War. The plot of the story is about the last night of 3 prisoners awaiting their death sentence. The short story does not focus on the details of the War, instead it deeply examines the most fundament element and result of the War: death. Consequently, Sartre’s critique of the nature of the universe and nature of man is viewed through the lens of one who is anticipating death. In The Wall Sartre makes an indirectRead MoreFeminism In Desirees Baby792 Words   |  4 PagesChopin’s Desiree’s Baby is a short story about a girl named Desiree who is abandoned, then adopted into a wealthy family. 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After attending college to receive a degree in literature, she worked for various newspapers and radio stations. As time progressed, Eudora started writing larger pieces of work. Many of her works were published, including her very popular short stories. Many of Eudora WeltysRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner By. Lawrence Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"There s so much grey to every story - nothing is so black and white.†(Ling) There is something about fiction, but mainly short stories that attract the reader into its daydream like trance. The fiction of the stories traps the readers by the plethora of creative characters, themes pertaining to the daily life, and symbolism; that help the reader develop a liking and attraction to these types of writings. But the combination of the creative and dynamic characters plus vague descriptions of the story’sRead MoreThe Idea, By Raymond Carver And The Death Of Justina1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn both postmodernism short stories, â€Å"The Idea,† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Death of Justina,† by John Cheever, the authors critique middle-class and suburban values. In the 1950’s-1960’s the United States and the Soviet Union were at international conflict, which caused the Pro-American/anti-communist defense line in America. In order not to get hunted down by the FBI the family units needed to project that they were â€Å"good guys† by living in a suburban community with the traditional roles of theRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesneglect the emotional aspects. The overpowering need for money takes a toll on families. D.H Lawrence’s short story explores the dynamics of money and its psychological toll. 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The story shows how Aylmers passion leads to not only his downfallRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1227 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery,† the short story by Shirley Jackson. The plot is not too hard to understand except that you do not realize what is going on until the very end. It talks about the people gather in the village square. Then they seem to be gathering up stones especially the children, and then there is the actual lottery. That means a drawing where somebody is going to â€Å"win.† Now, it turns out that after everybody pulls out their pie ces of paper, and there is this elaborate ritual where family unit go

Bullying, Online Predatory Action And Identity Theft

With the increase in technology in schools and at home, teacher need to be more aware and have more knowledge on cyber safety. Cyber safety includes many elements including; bullying, online predatory action and identity theft. With the rise of technology online bullying is becoming an ever-growing problem. This is because it not only allows for a student to be bullied at school, but can also be taken home as well. Online bullying can have many negative effects including; depression, anxiety and fear. Teachers need to be prepared on how to effectively deal with this. Some strategies for teachers to put in place may include; sharing real life examples of people who have been affected by cyber bullying, knowing how students can use the†¦show more content†¦There are a few programs that have already been implemented into many schools across Victoria. eSmart is a program that was developed by the Alannah and Madeline Foundation it is a program that schools once signed up are sup ported to; create their own plans, policies and procedures, access the latest resources, tools and information and record, track and report on their progress in achieving eSmart status. This allows schools to take a holistic approach to cyber safety as is allows you to monitor students’ online activity. Cyber safety needs to be promoted not only at schools but at home as well. There are many programs and information sites that parents can use to promote cybersafety. Life educational studies show that 41% of teenagers spend more than two hours a day on a mobile device. They have created bCyberwise with the support of Intel Security. It is an interactive cyber safety program targeted to 8 to 13 year old’s. This provides opportunity for students to learn about cyber safety through games and activities through applications on smart technologies. The app teachers young people a number of cyber safety skills which include; How to be responsible and respectful when using online technology, the importance of keeping personal information safe and not telling other people private passwords or arranging to meet withShow MoreRelatedHome Purchase And Sales Research Paper1021 Words   |  5 Pagesyour home via a short sale. Some options include: †¢ Using a loan modification defense †¢ Postponing foreclosure auctions †¢ Challenging bank foreclosures †¢ Using a predatory lending violation defense †¢ Rescinding unlawful foreclosures †¢ Assisting you in filing bankruptcy †¢ Placing restraining orders and injunctions against banks Predatory Lending and Mortgage Fraud Today, it is not uncommon for banks and servicers to repeatedly mishandle mortgages and violate the laws. Problems may include errors inRead MoreKids and Social Networking: Danger at Their Fingertips? Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesstating that there is no danger? There are noticeable flaws within these social networking websites. Such flaws can lead to horrific danger, and it is at a person’s fingertips! Even though, kids have an easier way to communicate with their friends online through social networking; kids under 16 should not have a social networking account because kids suffer from cyberbullying by using social networking websites, and this is causing kids to commit suicide at an alarming rate. One major flaw nearlyRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 Pagesshould be given the opportunity to develop and negotiate shared comprehension of reasonable and safe online behavior patterns. There is a need for a better understanding of how youths are using social media and how it is likely to affect their lives. It is therefore, noteworthy that the medium is understood. Reading this paper will give an insight as to why youths spend more of their time online as well as how they cope with it. There is a rapid change in social media technology and the socialRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagesdemand for money or other consideration under threat to do bodily harm, to injure property, to accuse of a crime, or to expose secrets, Bribery--When money, goods, services, information or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence the actions, opinions, or decisions of the taker, Cellular Phone Fraud--The unauthorized use, tampering, or manipulation of a cellular phone or service, Computer fraud--Where computer hackers steal information sources contained on computers such as: bank information

Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(45) " dry and can catch fire easy and distribute\." Introduction The New Forest is a palimpseste slate land which has been rewritten clip and clip once more it has therefore created a mosaic like construction of different home grounds. It was constituted as a royal runing land in Hampshire by William the Conqueror in the eleventh century. It is the largest staying country of enclosed heath, grazing land and wood in South England. We will write a custom essay sample on Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Crown still today owns most of the land of the New Forest. William the Conqueror enforced many Torahs on how the land was to be used by the local dwellers. Timess were difficult for the common people they were independently restricted in what they could works and graze on the land. In 1698 the people of the land gained commoning rights by the Crown. When the Commoning rights were given a tribunal was set in topographic point the Verderers tribunal and it had many functions to play within the New Forest ; to pull off and protect agricultural patterns, to continue its alone landscape, zoology and vegetation and to prolong it for the future coevalss. There are three chief rivers in the New Forest portion of the Hampshire basin which drain to the south the Avon, Lymington and the Beaulieu. All of which shape the land flower stalk. The geology besides plays a portion in the New forest which I will explicate in more depth subsequently. The New Forest covers 571 km2 with 118 km2 being heathland and grassland, 33 km2 wet heath and 84 km2 tree plantations planted in the 1700s. Many restrictions and regulations set by the Crown are still in topographic point today to pull off the land. The New Forest has been a site of involvement for a long clip and the wish to continue it. It has gone through many phases of categorization such as a SSSI, World Heritage, to eventually a National Park the highest degree of protection in 2005. It was awarded this position due to its alone home grounds and linked to this the zoology and vegetation. It has 75 % of Europe A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s low prevarication quags ( bogs ) and 40 % of western Europe A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s heathland in fact 50 % of the New Forest is woodland enclosures. Within the New Forest there is 46 works species which are international rare and many types of animate beings from lizards to the usual ponies, cervid, cowss and hogs. All of these factors shape the land in how it is managed and what they need to continue. During a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich, six chief home grounds were identified within the New Forest: Grassland/lawns, Heath, Woodland, Mires, Settlements/agricultural lands and a portion of the seashore. All of these home grounds are managed in some manner normally be an interested administration of the New Forest. Grassland and Forest Lawns Acidic Grassland in the New Forest is really common and is found along hill sides and at the patio. The key to this is through the geology of the land, the New Forest lies within the Hampshire Basin. Due to this most of the sedimentations of dirt have a sand like construction overlaid by acidic alimentary hapless dirt therefore any rainfall and foods are absorbed rapidly and lost through drainage, the land is really porous in these countries. The dominant workss of this home ground are thick Bracken gown, Bristle-bent grass and Heather. Forest Lawns in the New Forest frequently occur near a H2O beginning e.g. a watercourse. These countries are really level and merely cover a little sum of land inside the New Forest. Yet this home ground is the most utile for croping therefore of import for the 500 practicing common mans today. Deluging in the winter provides the dirts with the of import foods to maintain the flora healthy and to be able to turn back rapidly. The flora can to an extent become immune to croping from animate beings such as cowss, ponies and cervid so over graze can assist this home ground remain managed and be utile. Vegetation in this home ground includes Herbs and Grasses of a broad scope. Management These home grounds are linked and both managed by the Forestry Commission. Bracken can turn rapidly and is really dominant over other species such as ling so every twelvemonth the Commission takes on controlled combustion of furze and ling. The foods from this combustion helps maintain the dirt healthy and therefore encourages growing on the acidic land. The Pteridium esculentum is harvested in the summer months to halt them smothering the workss beneath them when they wilt subsequently on in the twelvemonth. The Pteridium esculentum is so sold to local concerns in the country. Heath The New Forest has the largest country of Heathland in Europe. The dry countries along the tops of the hills are dominated by Heather and Gorse the diverseness of these workss is low. It is peculiarly of import to reptilians and many types of birds. In fact the rare Smooth serpent is found in good Numberss due to the heathland in the New Forest is being protected. The rich Lichen communities a type of flora has a big diverseness and is of import to the invertebrates in this home ground. On low lying depressions and valley side that incline gently wet heath workss can be found. The land in these countries is more concentrated and workss such as the Purple-moor grass are widespread.https: //encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images? q=tbn: ANd9GcT-z-sYPl6IXiz6TF5G4n2EovbqJVElYOkLVROzdvYrdvycUg1IpQ Management This home ground is managed by the Forestry Commission non merely does controlled combustion encourages the growing of flora it besides protects other home grounds from being endangered. Woodland enclosures sprout across this habitat portion of the mosaic form, yet if the heathland was left to go overgrown the hazard of wild fires would increase. Heathland flora is really dry and can catch fire easy and distribute. You read "Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Many forest enclosures are really old dating back to the 1700 A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s and they are a portion of some delicate ecosystems which are rare. Forest The New wood has a few types of different forest home grounds largely determined by the trees either cone-bearing or deciduous or a mixture. Ancient grazing land forest is unenclosed countries where animate beings such as ponies, cowss and cervid can crop. The trees are allowed to turn, dice and disintegrate of course without human intercession ; the dominant species are Oak and Beech both of which are deciduous trees. ) Beech is normally found in the desiccant countries where dirt is non rich in foods plenty for Oak and other species to turn. In wetter countries with poorer drainage Oaks are the dominant coinage with a mix of Beech, Ash, Yew and Birch. Yew is a cone-bearing tree significance this type of forest has a broad assortment of tree species. Management The forest committee manages this home ground by cutting back holly when it becomes overgrown to halt it stamp downing other species.http: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/421087_10151267495520681_2055721702_n.jpg On a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich it was observed that some forest countries are manmade due to the trees holding been planted in lines with even spacing. It was besides noticed that similar species were all planted in the same country and that there was non a random fluctuation of species that would otherwise occur in a natural environment. Management These woodland countries are managed by the common mans and the Forestry committee, the Forestry committee cut the tree subdivisions so nil grows underneath the upper canopy. This has left a noticeable spread between the trees high subdivisions and the forest floor. The common mans have their animate beings graze in these countries the animate beings stop works species on the land growth and going excessively thick to pull off. Birch and Oak mix forest are found in spots on the Heathland these are by and large the enclosed countries. They have been enclosed to halt the trees distributing farther into the grassland and it to protect the enclosed forest ecosystem from croping animate beings. Birds like the Wood Pecker, Nuthatch and Tree creeper are found in these grazing land forest. Management This Habitat is managed by the forestry committee the program is to increase these enclosures across the New Forest. Mires There are 120 Mires in Western Europe 90 of which are located in the New Forest. They are located at the underside of the vales and the inclines the dirt is for good saturated. When dirt is H2O logged organic affair does non interrupt down like it would if the dirt was dry. The organic affair amasses over clip and is eventually laid down as peat. As the peat construct up it creates an about solid surface drifting on top of H2O, workss can so turn on this top bed. The workss are mosses, white beaked sedge and asphodel these can turn rapidly due to alimentary rich dirt gained from H2O being drained from the environing stones and dirts. The quags have somewhat different home grounds within its ain system, towards the border the dirts have a poorer make up of foods so workss such as daily dews grow here. Towards the Centre where the dirt is really rich bog Vinca minor and violet moor-grass grows. At some of the larger mires up to 150 different types of works species can be found. Management The forestry committee manages this home ground they are responsible for Restoration undertakings to profit the wildlife in this ecosystem. Coast The New Forest besides contains 26 stat mis of coastline a portion of this home ground includes shingle beaches these beaches and there spits support a big scope of Marine workss and animate beings. The shake beaches are of import for migratory birds as a genteelness country, such as the black-headed chump and tern. hypertext transfer protocol: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/315601_10151267498640681_1471067524_n.jpg Management In the New Forest some of the low drops and shake beaches are being managed but non in the traditional sense where tongues and other sea defense mechanisms one time stood, they have been left to go out-of-date and overpowered by the sea and are now efficaciously useless. These countries have weak drops were changeless eroding is taking topographic point. The drops have now been left to gnaw of course and no defense mechanisms are to be put into topographic point. Hazards The New Forest was the last topographic point of specific involvement to go a National Park in the UK. It was granted this protection due to lifting hazards from many parts. The population denseness of the country is now 34 000 this is because during the 70s to 80s there was a rise in substructure development. The land the New Forest is on is really easy to construct upon, level land and soft dirts. Not merely has the population risen but the figure of tourers has increased on norm there are 13.5 million visitants yearly of which 96 % thrust to the New Forest to curtail figure of visitants and pollution from the autos the New Forest has merely 135 auto Parkss. The figure of visitants to the New Forest has been good for local concerns and helped turn local towns such as Lyndhurst into a king protea site, conveying in more of a assortment in stores and increased the criterion of life. This knock on consequence has provided 2451 direct occupations to the New Forest. It is estimated that 110 million lbs is spent by visitants yearly and 72 million if you take into history escape. Yet with all these positive impacts they besides bring negatives issues such as traffic 2nd places have been bought intending belongings monetary values have increased. Stock in stores can go sold out really rapidly and due to the increasing disbursals to populate in the country merely 500 practising common mans still exist. This has created a clang between the local A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s civilization and history vs. tourers demands. Tourism and an addition in population are non the lone hazards for the New Forest Climate alteration is a factor which will come into drama in the hereafter. With lifting sea degrees the coastal part of the New Forest will gnaw really rapidly altering the home ground. As the regional temperature changes the heathland home ground will go to dry attention deficit disorder in the hapless alimentary dirt the workss will shrivel and be more vulnerable to deceasing. All wonts will be affected in some manner due to climate alteration this is due to frequence and sum of rainfall. Some countries will go excessively afloat and other countries the foods in the dirt will be washed off excessively often for it to hold a positive consequence on a home ground. Decision In decision the New Forest is a really of import country for its assorted rare home grounds and to back up the significance of the New Forest it has been awarded National Park position. Yet like most rare home grounds they are besides the most vulnerable to alterations in clime and land usage. The direction of the New Forest comprises of many complex beds to suit the demand of many interested parties non merely does it necessitate to provide for tourers and administrations. The direction must besides recognize and integrate the of import cultural significance and patterns for the locals. How to cite Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Need of Enterprise Resource Planning Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Need of Enterprise Resource Planning. Answer: Introduction Computerized packages and automated information systems are being used and implemented at a large scale. These software packages are being utilized in every business sector and business operation with accounts department being one of the prime applicants of the same. The demand in the current times is to have an integrated package that may provide an answer to all the business operations and activities. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is one such package that allows the business units to carry out all of the business operations. SAP ERP is a package that was developed by a German company called SAP SE. It is software that comprises of the key features of an organization. The document covers the advantages of ERP software to the organizations, trends in the area of ERP along with the case studies describing the success and failure of ERP implementation. Need of ERP for Companies Many of the medium to large scale companies are making use of ERP packages in their business organizations. There are various reasons and advantages that are associated with it. There is a lot of competition in the market in every industry that has been set up. The business units that have implemented ERP packages and are successfully using these packages have a competitive edge over the others. The manual set of operations and activities involved in the business organizations are replaced with their respective automated counterparts. This leads to the enhancement of efficiency and adds to the overall productivity of the employees working in the organization leading to better organizational performance (Ovidiu, 2010). There are various estimations and predictions that the management executives need to carry out in a business environment. ERP packages include the information sets that are accurate and processed correctly. This leads to the ability to make predictions easily and also leads to better forecasting results (Panoramaconsulting, 2016). Collaboration and integration are two of the parameters that act as significant factors in the success of the medium and large scale business organizations. ERP packages allow enhanced collaboration and integration of the business activities and operations within the organization and in association with the external operations as well. There may be many changes that may be required in the business activities that are carried out in an organization. These changes may be in association with the addition of a new user, removal of a user, implementation of a new functionality, changes in the already implemented functionality and likewise. These changes can be easily done with the aid of the ERP systems and packages. The data and information that is associated with an organization is integrated accurately with the aid of ERP packages. These data and information sets can be combined with each other that lead to easier storage, processing and management. Also, there may be data sets associated with other systems and modules as well which can be managed in an integrated manner with the aid of ERP systems. There are various costs and expenses that are associated with the organizations. With the implementation of the ERP packages, many different costs such as administrative and operational costs can be eliminated. The return on investment (ROI) that is earned can also be enhanced through ERP. The business processes that are carried out in an organization are streamlined with the aid of ERP systems and packages. Real time information becomes available to the operational staff that leads to better accuracy and reduced complexity. The complex processes can be easily navigated leading to an overall smoother and streamlined process. Access to the centralized database from any of the remote locations becomes possible with the implementation of ERP. Remote management of the databases also becomes easier and possible. There are various reports that get generated with the aid of ERP packages and systems. These reports can be extracted on a daily, weekly or monthly basis as per the requirement and a clear picture of the business operations and activities that are being carried out in the organization can be obtained. There are many of the redundant processes and operations that are carried out in the organizations. These processes are eliminated after the implementation of the ERP packages leading to improved productivity (panorama-consulting, 2015). Medium and large scale companies involve many different components which enhances the number of regulations that need to be followed and adhered to. With the implementation of ERP systems, regulatory and legal compliance is maintained and becomes easier to follow. The ERP systems are also flexible and adaptable in nature which make sure that the changes and modifications in the technology do not have an impact on the business continuity. The primary motive of every business setup is to fulfill the needs and requirements of the customers. With the implementation of the ERP systems and packages, the customer relationship and the level of interaction with the customers becomes easier. There can be real time information provided to the customers along with the faster delivery of the products and services. The feedback process can also be executed with much ease. There are many occurrences of security risks and attacks that are witnessed with the involvement of the automated systems and processes. However, with the implementation of an adequate ERP package, such security risks and attacks can be avoided. There are many ERP packages that come equipped with advanced security controls and applications. These controls make sure that the occurrence of any of the security attacks is avoided and prohibited (Sadrzadehrafiei, 2013). There are various industries that require the use and implementation of the ERP packages in the current times. The need and requirement of one industry differs from the other. The large industries that involve many different operations and components must make use of ERP packages to simplify and streamline their business operations and activities. Some of these industries include large scale investment banks, healthcare organizations, finance firms, real estate units etc. There are also various processes and sub-processes that are carried out in the manufacturing and construction business units which enhances their need for the implementation of ERP packages. Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Modifications in ERP Software Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by United States Government in the year 2002. The act was passed to put a check and control on the fraudulent and malevolent activities carried out by the corporations in the area of accounting. There were strict reforms that were brought out in the area of financial disclosures and accounting activities after this act. SOX had a lot of impact on the ERP packages that led to a series of modifications and enhancement. Some of these impacts and modifications are as discussed below. Compliance and regulation is association with the ERP packages started to be done in the business blueprint phase itself. It is the phase in which the roles and responsibilities, authorization and other duties are defined. After the SOX act, it was required to analyze and present all of these decisions in the initial phase only. This led to the increased regulation and compliance levels. The release of SOX act enhanced the security associated with the ERP packages. It was now required to maintain security right from the design phase so that the secure and authorized functionalities were present in the package. The authorization and access control of the users and the members was made mandatory to be applied (Kimberling, 2012). The organizations were informed about the fiscal limits, constraints and regulations which enhanced the fiscal transparency between the organization and the government. The same rules were required to be integrated and implemented in the ERP packages as well. Auditing was made mandatory during the implementation of the ERP packages in all the phases. The internal and external auditors carried out the auditing processes and mechanisms so as to make sure that the auditing process was done correctly and accurately. Definition of the tolerance levels on the basis of the industry type, industry size and similar factors was done (Brown, 2005). The reporting and inquiry structure was also improved with the release of the SOX act. The industries were now required to send the compliance reports to the legal authorities and the same was to be implemented in the ERP package as well. SAP ERP Success Story ERP implementation has been successful in various organizations and business units. There are various success stories that are defined and are available in this area. One of such success story of SAP ERP implementation is of Cadbury. It is a confectionery brand that is based out of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Cadbury was under the phase of its vertical growth and there were many operational and administrative issues that were being witnessed by the management and leadership of the organization. This led to the production and distribution issues impacting the brand image and reputation in an adverse way. In order to overcome these issues, the management decided to come up with SAP ERP implementation in the organization. There were various sub-systems that were identified that were required to be included in the SAP ERP implementation for Cadbury. These primary sub-systems included warehouse management system, planning and human resource management system, supply chain and inventory management system and many more. The SAP ERP package brought in many advantages for the organization as it led to the enhancement of the productivity and processing speed lead to better production and distribution. There were many enhancements done in the warehouse management and the operations executed at the branch office also improved. There was considerable time that was spent in the initial implementation phase that led to decreased time in the successive implementation. There were many different reasons that were involved with the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury. The estimations and planning that was involved in the implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury was adequate and as per the requirements and specifications. The ERP vendor selection process that was adapted was apt and the final choice of the vendor was as per the requirements and needs of Cadbury. A separate portal called vendor connect was developed in order to maintain the required level of interaction with the vendor (Singh, 2017). The process of implementation that was adapted by Cadbury was cross-functional in nature. It led to the ability to experience higher levels of efficiency and productivity by the members of the staff. The management made sure that the monitoring and control processes that were being used and applied in the implementation of the SAP ERP system at Cadbury were extensive. The regular monitoring and auditing was carried out by the senior management with an active reporting channel as well. The primary reasons of the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury were the adequate planning, estimation and monitoring processes that were involved. The management and resources that were assigned for the accomplishment of the objectives were also selected correctly so as to make sure that the goals and aims of the implementation were met and the overall process was smooth and successful. SAP ERP Failure Story SAP ERP has been successful for many organizations which have led to several benefits and advantages for the organizations. However, there have been many cases that have taken place in the past which were not successful and the organization had to experience many negative outcomes as well. One such example of a failed SAP ERP implementation is of Hersheys. It is an American company that is one of the worlds largest manufacturers of chocolate. The company decided to upgrade its legacy systems as per the latest technology and decided to go ahead with the ERP implementation by making use of SAPs R/3 ERP software. The implementation time that was estimated and demanded for the project was 48 months. However, Hersheys demanded an overall time period of 30 months for all the activities for quick release. To meet these demands, some of the necessary testing processes were eliminated that led to the inability to process $100 million worth of Kiss and Jolly Rancher order in spite of the availability of the products in the stock. The primary reasons of the failure of the implementation at Hersheys are as listed below. Testing activities are extremely necessary to be executed so that the defects, bugs and deviations can be highlighted and resolved before the final release. However, in case of SAP ERP implementation at Hersheys, some of the critical testing processes were not carried out. This led to the presence of some major and critical defects which could not be resolved after the release (Gross, 2011). There were incorrect decisions that were taken by the management in the project. The implementation approach that was selected was the Big Bang implementation that led to the presence of many risks and problem areas. These risks led to the project failure as there were too many changes that were introduced at the same time which could not be handled and managed. There was a critical scheduling mistake that was observed in this case. The schedule that was stated and specified by the vendors was 48 months which was cut short to 30 months by the management units at Hersheys. This led to a critical scheduling error that disturbed the overall project activities. The reasons of failure of the SAP ERP implementation process at Hersheys could not be successful due to incorrect and inadequate planning along with poor management decisions. There were scheduling errors, missing testing processes along with the incorrect selection of the implementation approach that were involved. The difference between the success at Cadbury and failure at Hersheys can be understood by analyzing the reasons associated with each project. The projects need to be carried out in specific phases and there shall be equal importance given to each of these phases. There shall be adequate planning, management, monitoring and control along with proper testing practices carried out. Conclusion Automated accounting systems refer to the packages that carry out automated accounting operations and activities in an organization. There are various automated systems and packages that are being implemented by the organizations all across the globe. Instead of standalone applications, the organizations are now making use of integrated packages and software in the companies. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) packages make it possible for the organizations to carry out integrated activities and business operations. SAP ERP is one of the most popular and widely used software for this purpose. There are several advantages that are offered to the organizations after the successful ERP implementation in terms of increased productivity and ROI, streamlining of operations, reduced errors, increased collaboration and many more. There are various legal policies and regulations that the ERP systems and the organizations must abide by. There have been many successful and failure stories of ER P implementation that are present. The difference between the success and a failure story is mainly associated with the accuracy and correctness of the phases and activities involved in the project. The phases, such as, planning, testing, control and monitoring shall be executed correctly without missing out on any of the functionality. References Brown, W. (2005). 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