Short Story Critique Essay - 917 Words

The short story â€Å"Who‘s Passing for Who† by Langston Hughes was influenced by Hughes’ background in his society. This racial influenced story exemplifies how people thought of and interacted with those of a different race and those of a similar color. Hughes proves his credibility in writing the piece through his experiences that he endured in his lifetime during the Harlem Renaissance. The life he led was filled with daily racism and discrimination; he experienced much of his subject matter regarding racial and social tension first hand. Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Who‘s Passing for Who† clues the reader into the issues that were present during Hughes’ lifetime. Hughes’ short story opens with the narrator explaining how white people feel†¦show more content†¦Over dinner, the white couple in the group questioned the black men about the light-skinned black people. They wondered if many people who were black could pass as white and the black men confirmed it true. The white couple the revealed to the group of black men that they were in fact black people that passed as white individuals. The narrator then explains the change of mood in the group; the atmosphere became more comfortable, relaxed and natural, knowing that they were all the same. After the group’s pleasurable night, the couple went to get in their cab and yet again, revealed more information. They said that they were actually not black people at all, but they figured that they would pass as black people just as black individuals passed as white folks. This information confuses the men; they can’s figure out if the couple was actually black or white. All they know is that they had a great night with a couple of friendly people. Langston Hughes lived during the Harlem Renaissance, a time of prosperity among black artist and writers, and at the height of racial discrimination. Whether it was Jim Crow laws or poll t ax, black people were always being put down. Hughes was one of the most influential individuals of the Harlem Renaissance. He was a great visionary of his time and understood that racism was actually hurting the country.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sartre s The Wall870 Words   |  4 PagesSartre’s The Wall is a very intriguing, yet narrow illustration of the Spanish Civil War. The plot of the story is about the last night of 3 prisoners awaiting their death sentence. The short story does not focus on the details of the War, instead it deeply examines the most fundament element and result of the War: death. Consequently, Sartre’s critique of the nature of the universe and nature of man is viewed through the lens of one who is anticipating death. In The Wall Sartre makes an indirectRead MoreFeminism In Desirees Baby792 Words   |  4 PagesChopin’s Desiree’s Baby is a short story about a girl named Desiree who is abandoned, then adopted into a wealthy family. Young Desiree soon grows up and falls in love with a slave owner, Armand,with whom she conceives a son with only to discover that her childs appearance consists of African descent characteristics. Chopin narrates the issues of oppression and loss of identity during a historical period of time through Desiree’s character. Derek Foster and Kris LeJeunes critique, focusing on the feministRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1220 Words   |  5 Pages Sereen Qader English 1301 Professor Lail April 27 2016 The Unlucky Winner â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in late June of 1948. Jackson was born into a middle class family and her parents are Leslie Jackson, who was a stay at home housewife, and Geraldine Jackson, who was an employee of a lithographing company. Jackson loved to write in her early years, as a child she would always write poems and always kept a journal. Although Jackson spent her first few years inRead MoreEmily Killing Homer: A Crime of Passion or an Act of a Frightened Girl864 Words   |  3 PagesPassion or Act of Frightened Girl Faulkner’s tail of â€Å"A Rose for Emily † is a tail of thousand stories. Set up in the old south, at the same time it intrigues you and dazzles you. It tells the story of a daughter from an upper class family that ends up killing her male companion, Homer Baron. A motive for killing him is not stated in the story, but if red carefully one could be implied. Critiques disagree on what might have motived Emily to kill homer. Some say it was because he intended toRead MoreEudora Welty Essays1088 Words   |  5 Pagessetting in many of her short stories. She was a smart girl who enjoyed reading and writing. Welty was also an artistic soul who enjoyed painting, photography and drawing. Eudora Welty started her career as a writer early on in her life. After attending college to receive a degree in literature, she worked for various newspapers and radio stations. As time progressed, Eudora started writing larger pieces of work. Many of her works were published, including her very popular short stories. Many of Eudora WeltysRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner By. Lawrence Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"There s so much grey to every story - nothing is so black and white.†(Ling) There is something about fiction, but mainly short stories that attract the reader into its daydream like trance. The fiction of the stories traps the readers by the plethora of creative characters, themes pertaining to the daily life, and symbolism; that help the reader develop a liking and attraction to these types of writings. But the combination of the creative and dynamic characters plus vague descriptions of the story’sRead MoreThe Idea, By Raymond Carver And The Death Of Justina1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn both postmodernism short stories, â€Å"The Idea,† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Death of Justina,† by John Cheever, the authors critique middle-class and suburban values. In the 1950’s-1960’s the United States and the Soviet Union were at international conflict, which caused the Pro-American/anti-communist defense line in America. In order not to get hunted down by the FBI the family units needed to project that they were â€Å"good guys† by living in a suburban community with the traditional roles of theRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesneglect the emotional aspects. The overpowering need for money takes a toll on families. D.H Lawrence’s short story explores the dynamics of money and its psychological toll. The story’s unhappy family in D.H Lawrence’s short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, demonstrates the adverse psychological effects that derive from the insatiable desire of money and mindless consumerism. The stories dissatisfied family demonstrates the adverse psychological effects that arise from the insatiable desireRead MoreThe Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne In Nathaniel Hawthornes short story The Birthmark, there are many views on the need for science and its advances. Hawthornes protagonist, Aylmer, illustrates his own personal assessment of science. The story is based on the idea that science can solve all of humanities ills and problems. Hawthorne believes that science is overrunning life. Aylmer is consumed by his passion of overtake Mother Nature. The story shows how Aylmers passion leads to not only his downfallRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1227 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery,† the short story by Shirley Jackson. The plot is not too hard to understand except that you do not realize what is going on until the very end. It talks about the people gather in the village square. Then they seem to be gathering up stones especially the children, and then there is the actual lottery. That means a drawing where somebody is going to â€Å"win.† Now, it turns out that after everybody pulls out their pie ces of paper, and there is this elaborate ritual where family unit go

Bullying, Online Predatory Action And Identity Theft

With the increase in technology in schools and at home, teacher need to be more aware and have more knowledge on cyber safety. Cyber safety includes many elements including; bullying, online predatory action and identity theft. With the rise of technology online bullying is becoming an ever-growing problem. This is because it not only allows for a student to be bullied at school, but can also be taken home as well. Online bullying can have many negative effects including; depression, anxiety and fear. Teachers need to be prepared on how to effectively deal with this. Some strategies for teachers to put in place may include; sharing real life examples of people who have been affected by cyber bullying, knowing how students can use the†¦show more content†¦There are a few programs that have already been implemented into many schools across Victoria. eSmart is a program that was developed by the Alannah and Madeline Foundation it is a program that schools once signed up are sup ported to; create their own plans, policies and procedures, access the latest resources, tools and information and record, track and report on their progress in achieving eSmart status. This allows schools to take a holistic approach to cyber safety as is allows you to monitor students’ online activity. Cyber safety needs to be promoted not only at schools but at home as well. There are many programs and information sites that parents can use to promote cybersafety. Life educational studies show that 41% of teenagers spend more than two hours a day on a mobile device. They have created bCyberwise with the support of Intel Security. It is an interactive cyber safety program targeted to 8 to 13 year old’s. This provides opportunity for students to learn about cyber safety through games and activities through applications on smart technologies. The app teachers young people a number of cyber safety skills which include; How to be responsible and respectful when using online technology, the importance of keeping personal information safe and not telling other people private passwords or arranging to meet withShow MoreRelatedHome Purchase And Sales Research Paper1021 Words   |  5 Pagesyour home via a short sale. Some options include: †¢ Using a loan modification defense †¢ Postponing foreclosure auctions †¢ Challenging bank foreclosures †¢ Using a predatory lending violation defense †¢ Rescinding unlawful foreclosures †¢ Assisting you in filing bankruptcy †¢ Placing restraining orders and injunctions against banks Predatory Lending and Mortgage Fraud Today, it is not uncommon for banks and servicers to repeatedly mishandle mortgages and violate the laws. Problems may include errors inRead MoreKids and Social Networking: Danger at Their Fingertips? Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesstating that there is no danger? There are noticeable flaws within these social networking websites. Such flaws can lead to horrific danger, and it is at a person’s fingertips! Even though, kids have an easier way to communicate with their friends online through social networking; kids under 16 should not have a social networking account because kids suffer from cyberbullying by using social networking websites, and this is causing kids to commit suicide at an alarming rate. One major flaw nearlyRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 Pagesshould be given the opportunity to develop and negotiate shared comprehension of reasonable and safe online behavior patterns. There is a need for a better understanding of how youths are using social media and how it is likely to affect their lives. It is therefore, noteworthy that the medium is understood. Reading this paper will give an insight as to why youths spend more of their time online as well as how they cope with it. There is a rapid change in social media technology and the socialRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagesdemand for money or other consideration under threat to do bodily harm, to injure property, to accuse of a crime, or to expose secrets, Bribery--When money, goods, services, information or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence the actions, opinions, or decisions of the taker, Cellular Phone Fraud--The unauthorized use, tampering, or manipulation of a cellular phone or service, Computer fraud--Where computer hackers steal information sources contained on computers such as: bank information

Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(45) " dry and can catch fire easy and distribute\." Introduction The New Forest is a palimpseste slate land which has been rewritten clip and clip once more it has therefore created a mosaic like construction of different home grounds. It was constituted as a royal runing land in Hampshire by William the Conqueror in the eleventh century. It is the largest staying country of enclosed heath, grazing land and wood in South England. We will write a custom essay sample on Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Crown still today owns most of the land of the New Forest. William the Conqueror enforced many Torahs on how the land was to be used by the local dwellers. Timess were difficult for the common people they were independently restricted in what they could works and graze on the land. In 1698 the people of the land gained commoning rights by the Crown. When the Commoning rights were given a tribunal was set in topographic point the Verderers tribunal and it had many functions to play within the New Forest ; to pull off and protect agricultural patterns, to continue its alone landscape, zoology and vegetation and to prolong it for the future coevalss. There are three chief rivers in the New Forest portion of the Hampshire basin which drain to the south the Avon, Lymington and the Beaulieu. All of which shape the land flower stalk. The geology besides plays a portion in the New forest which I will explicate in more depth subsequently. The New Forest covers 571 km2 with 118 km2 being heathland and grassland, 33 km2 wet heath and 84 km2 tree plantations planted in the 1700s. Many restrictions and regulations set by the Crown are still in topographic point today to pull off the land. The New Forest has been a site of involvement for a long clip and the wish to continue it. It has gone through many phases of categorization such as a SSSI, World Heritage, to eventually a National Park the highest degree of protection in 2005. It was awarded this position due to its alone home grounds and linked to this the zoology and vegetation. It has 75 % of Europe A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s low prevarication quags ( bogs ) and 40 % of western Europe A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s heathland in fact 50 % of the New Forest is woodland enclosures. Within the New Forest there is 46 works species which are international rare and many types of animate beings from lizards to the usual ponies, cervid, cowss and hogs. All of these factors shape the land in how it is managed and what they need to continue. During a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich, six chief home grounds were identified within the New Forest: Grassland/lawns, Heath, Woodland, Mires, Settlements/agricultural lands and a portion of the seashore. All of these home grounds are managed in some manner normally be an interested administration of the New Forest. Grassland and Forest Lawns Acidic Grassland in the New Forest is really common and is found along hill sides and at the patio. The key to this is through the geology of the land, the New Forest lies within the Hampshire Basin. Due to this most of the sedimentations of dirt have a sand like construction overlaid by acidic alimentary hapless dirt therefore any rainfall and foods are absorbed rapidly and lost through drainage, the land is really porous in these countries. The dominant workss of this home ground are thick Bracken gown, Bristle-bent grass and Heather. Forest Lawns in the New Forest frequently occur near a H2O beginning e.g. a watercourse. These countries are really level and merely cover a little sum of land inside the New Forest. Yet this home ground is the most utile for croping therefore of import for the 500 practicing common mans today. Deluging in the winter provides the dirts with the of import foods to maintain the flora healthy and to be able to turn back rapidly. The flora can to an extent become immune to croping from animate beings such as cowss, ponies and cervid so over graze can assist this home ground remain managed and be utile. Vegetation in this home ground includes Herbs and Grasses of a broad scope. Management These home grounds are linked and both managed by the Forestry Commission. Bracken can turn rapidly and is really dominant over other species such as ling so every twelvemonth the Commission takes on controlled combustion of furze and ling. The foods from this combustion helps maintain the dirt healthy and therefore encourages growing on the acidic land. The Pteridium esculentum is harvested in the summer months to halt them smothering the workss beneath them when they wilt subsequently on in the twelvemonth. The Pteridium esculentum is so sold to local concerns in the country. Heath The New Forest has the largest country of Heathland in Europe. The dry countries along the tops of the hills are dominated by Heather and Gorse the diverseness of these workss is low. It is peculiarly of import to reptilians and many types of birds. In fact the rare Smooth serpent is found in good Numberss due to the heathland in the New Forest is being protected. The rich Lichen communities a type of flora has a big diverseness and is of import to the invertebrates in this home ground. On low lying depressions and valley side that incline gently wet heath workss can be found. The land in these countries is more concentrated and workss such as the Purple-moor grass are widespread.https: //encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images? q=tbn: ANd9GcT-z-sYPl6IXiz6TF5G4n2EovbqJVElYOkLVROzdvYrdvycUg1IpQ Management This home ground is managed by the Forestry Commission non merely does controlled combustion encourages the growing of flora it besides protects other home grounds from being endangered. Woodland enclosures sprout across this habitat portion of the mosaic form, yet if the heathland was left to go overgrown the hazard of wild fires would increase. Heathland flora is really dry and can catch fire easy and distribute. You read "Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Many forest enclosures are really old dating back to the 1700 A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s and they are a portion of some delicate ecosystems which are rare. Forest The New wood has a few types of different forest home grounds largely determined by the trees either cone-bearing or deciduous or a mixture. Ancient grazing land forest is unenclosed countries where animate beings such as ponies, cowss and cervid can crop. The trees are allowed to turn, dice and disintegrate of course without human intercession ; the dominant species are Oak and Beech both of which are deciduous trees. ) Beech is normally found in the desiccant countries where dirt is non rich in foods plenty for Oak and other species to turn. In wetter countries with poorer drainage Oaks are the dominant coinage with a mix of Beech, Ash, Yew and Birch. Yew is a cone-bearing tree significance this type of forest has a broad assortment of tree species. Management The forest committee manages this home ground by cutting back holly when it becomes overgrown to halt it stamp downing other species.http: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/421087_10151267495520681_2055721702_n.jpg On a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich it was observed that some forest countries are manmade due to the trees holding been planted in lines with even spacing. It was besides noticed that similar species were all planted in the same country and that there was non a random fluctuation of species that would otherwise occur in a natural environment. Management These woodland countries are managed by the common mans and the Forestry committee, the Forestry committee cut the tree subdivisions so nil grows underneath the upper canopy. This has left a noticeable spread between the trees high subdivisions and the forest floor. The common mans have their animate beings graze in these countries the animate beings stop works species on the land growth and going excessively thick to pull off. Birch and Oak mix forest are found in spots on the Heathland these are by and large the enclosed countries. They have been enclosed to halt the trees distributing farther into the grassland and it to protect the enclosed forest ecosystem from croping animate beings. Birds like the Wood Pecker, Nuthatch and Tree creeper are found in these grazing land forest. Management This Habitat is managed by the forestry committee the program is to increase these enclosures across the New Forest. Mires There are 120 Mires in Western Europe 90 of which are located in the New Forest. They are located at the underside of the vales and the inclines the dirt is for good saturated. When dirt is H2O logged organic affair does non interrupt down like it would if the dirt was dry. The organic affair amasses over clip and is eventually laid down as peat. As the peat construct up it creates an about solid surface drifting on top of H2O, workss can so turn on this top bed. The workss are mosses, white beaked sedge and asphodel these can turn rapidly due to alimentary rich dirt gained from H2O being drained from the environing stones and dirts. The quags have somewhat different home grounds within its ain system, towards the border the dirts have a poorer make up of foods so workss such as daily dews grow here. Towards the Centre where the dirt is really rich bog Vinca minor and violet moor-grass grows. At some of the larger mires up to 150 different types of works species can be found. Management The forestry committee manages this home ground they are responsible for Restoration undertakings to profit the wildlife in this ecosystem. Coast The New Forest besides contains 26 stat mis of coastline a portion of this home ground includes shingle beaches these beaches and there spits support a big scope of Marine workss and animate beings. The shake beaches are of import for migratory birds as a genteelness country, such as the black-headed chump and tern. hypertext transfer protocol: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/315601_10151267498640681_1471067524_n.jpg Management In the New Forest some of the low drops and shake beaches are being managed but non in the traditional sense where tongues and other sea defense mechanisms one time stood, they have been left to go out-of-date and overpowered by the sea and are now efficaciously useless. These countries have weak drops were changeless eroding is taking topographic point. The drops have now been left to gnaw of course and no defense mechanisms are to be put into topographic point. Hazards The New Forest was the last topographic point of specific involvement to go a National Park in the UK. It was granted this protection due to lifting hazards from many parts. The population denseness of the country is now 34 000 this is because during the 70s to 80s there was a rise in substructure development. The land the New Forest is on is really easy to construct upon, level land and soft dirts. Not merely has the population risen but the figure of tourers has increased on norm there are 13.5 million visitants yearly of which 96 % thrust to the New Forest to curtail figure of visitants and pollution from the autos the New Forest has merely 135 auto Parkss. The figure of visitants to the New Forest has been good for local concerns and helped turn local towns such as Lyndhurst into a king protea site, conveying in more of a assortment in stores and increased the criterion of life. This knock on consequence has provided 2451 direct occupations to the New Forest. It is estimated that 110 million lbs is spent by visitants yearly and 72 million if you take into history escape. Yet with all these positive impacts they besides bring negatives issues such as traffic 2nd places have been bought intending belongings monetary values have increased. Stock in stores can go sold out really rapidly and due to the increasing disbursals to populate in the country merely 500 practising common mans still exist. This has created a clang between the local A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s civilization and history vs. tourers demands. Tourism and an addition in population are non the lone hazards for the New Forest Climate alteration is a factor which will come into drama in the hereafter. With lifting sea degrees the coastal part of the New Forest will gnaw really rapidly altering the home ground. As the regional temperature changes the heathland home ground will go to dry attention deficit disorder in the hapless alimentary dirt the workss will shrivel and be more vulnerable to deceasing. All wonts will be affected in some manner due to climate alteration this is due to frequence and sum of rainfall. Some countries will go excessively afloat and other countries the foods in the dirt will be washed off excessively often for it to hold a positive consequence on a home ground. Decision In decision the New Forest is a really of import country for its assorted rare home grounds and to back up the significance of the New Forest it has been awarded National Park position. Yet like most rare home grounds they are besides the most vulnerable to alterations in clime and land usage. The direction of the New Forest comprises of many complex beds to suit the demand of many interested parties non merely does it necessitate to provide for tourers and administrations. The direction must besides recognize and integrate the of import cultural significance and patterns for the locals. How to cite Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Need of Enterprise Resource Planning Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Need of Enterprise Resource Planning. Answer: Introduction Computerized packages and automated information systems are being used and implemented at a large scale. These software packages are being utilized in every business sector and business operation with accounts department being one of the prime applicants of the same. The demand in the current times is to have an integrated package that may provide an answer to all the business operations and activities. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is one such package that allows the business units to carry out all of the business operations. SAP ERP is a package that was developed by a German company called SAP SE. It is software that comprises of the key features of an organization. The document covers the advantages of ERP software to the organizations, trends in the area of ERP along with the case studies describing the success and failure of ERP implementation. Need of ERP for Companies Many of the medium to large scale companies are making use of ERP packages in their business organizations. There are various reasons and advantages that are associated with it. There is a lot of competition in the market in every industry that has been set up. The business units that have implemented ERP packages and are successfully using these packages have a competitive edge over the others. The manual set of operations and activities involved in the business organizations are replaced with their respective automated counterparts. This leads to the enhancement of efficiency and adds to the overall productivity of the employees working in the organization leading to better organizational performance (Ovidiu, 2010). There are various estimations and predictions that the management executives need to carry out in a business environment. ERP packages include the information sets that are accurate and processed correctly. This leads to the ability to make predictions easily and also leads to better forecasting results (Panoramaconsulting, 2016). Collaboration and integration are two of the parameters that act as significant factors in the success of the medium and large scale business organizations. ERP packages allow enhanced collaboration and integration of the business activities and operations within the organization and in association with the external operations as well. There may be many changes that may be required in the business activities that are carried out in an organization. These changes may be in association with the addition of a new user, removal of a user, implementation of a new functionality, changes in the already implemented functionality and likewise. These changes can be easily done with the aid of the ERP systems and packages. The data and information that is associated with an organization is integrated accurately with the aid of ERP packages. These data and information sets can be combined with each other that lead to easier storage, processing and management. Also, there may be data sets associated with other systems and modules as well which can be managed in an integrated manner with the aid of ERP systems. There are various costs and expenses that are associated with the organizations. With the implementation of the ERP packages, many different costs such as administrative and operational costs can be eliminated. The return on investment (ROI) that is earned can also be enhanced through ERP. The business processes that are carried out in an organization are streamlined with the aid of ERP systems and packages. Real time information becomes available to the operational staff that leads to better accuracy and reduced complexity. The complex processes can be easily navigated leading to an overall smoother and streamlined process. Access to the centralized database from any of the remote locations becomes possible with the implementation of ERP. Remote management of the databases also becomes easier and possible. There are various reports that get generated with the aid of ERP packages and systems. These reports can be extracted on a daily, weekly or monthly basis as per the requirement and a clear picture of the business operations and activities that are being carried out in the organization can be obtained. There are many of the redundant processes and operations that are carried out in the organizations. These processes are eliminated after the implementation of the ERP packages leading to improved productivity (panorama-consulting, 2015). Medium and large scale companies involve many different components which enhances the number of regulations that need to be followed and adhered to. With the implementation of ERP systems, regulatory and legal compliance is maintained and becomes easier to follow. The ERP systems are also flexible and adaptable in nature which make sure that the changes and modifications in the technology do not have an impact on the business continuity. The primary motive of every business setup is to fulfill the needs and requirements of the customers. With the implementation of the ERP systems and packages, the customer relationship and the level of interaction with the customers becomes easier. There can be real time information provided to the customers along with the faster delivery of the products and services. The feedback process can also be executed with much ease. There are many occurrences of security risks and attacks that are witnessed with the involvement of the automated systems and processes. However, with the implementation of an adequate ERP package, such security risks and attacks can be avoided. There are many ERP packages that come equipped with advanced security controls and applications. These controls make sure that the occurrence of any of the security attacks is avoided and prohibited (Sadrzadehrafiei, 2013). There are various industries that require the use and implementation of the ERP packages in the current times. The need and requirement of one industry differs from the other. The large industries that involve many different operations and components must make use of ERP packages to simplify and streamline their business operations and activities. Some of these industries include large scale investment banks, healthcare organizations, finance firms, real estate units etc. There are also various processes and sub-processes that are carried out in the manufacturing and construction business units which enhances their need for the implementation of ERP packages. Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Modifications in ERP Software Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by United States Government in the year 2002. The act was passed to put a check and control on the fraudulent and malevolent activities carried out by the corporations in the area of accounting. There were strict reforms that were brought out in the area of financial disclosures and accounting activities after this act. SOX had a lot of impact on the ERP packages that led to a series of modifications and enhancement. Some of these impacts and modifications are as discussed below. Compliance and regulation is association with the ERP packages started to be done in the business blueprint phase itself. It is the phase in which the roles and responsibilities, authorization and other duties are defined. After the SOX act, it was required to analyze and present all of these decisions in the initial phase only. This led to the increased regulation and compliance levels. The release of SOX act enhanced the security associated with the ERP packages. It was now required to maintain security right from the design phase so that the secure and authorized functionalities were present in the package. The authorization and access control of the users and the members was made mandatory to be applied (Kimberling, 2012). The organizations were informed about the fiscal limits, constraints and regulations which enhanced the fiscal transparency between the organization and the government. The same rules were required to be integrated and implemented in the ERP packages as well. Auditing was made mandatory during the implementation of the ERP packages in all the phases. The internal and external auditors carried out the auditing processes and mechanisms so as to make sure that the auditing process was done correctly and accurately. Definition of the tolerance levels on the basis of the industry type, industry size and similar factors was done (Brown, 2005). The reporting and inquiry structure was also improved with the release of the SOX act. The industries were now required to send the compliance reports to the legal authorities and the same was to be implemented in the ERP package as well. SAP ERP Success Story ERP implementation has been successful in various organizations and business units. There are various success stories that are defined and are available in this area. One of such success story of SAP ERP implementation is of Cadbury. It is a confectionery brand that is based out of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Cadbury was under the phase of its vertical growth and there were many operational and administrative issues that were being witnessed by the management and leadership of the organization. This led to the production and distribution issues impacting the brand image and reputation in an adverse way. In order to overcome these issues, the management decided to come up with SAP ERP implementation in the organization. There were various sub-systems that were identified that were required to be included in the SAP ERP implementation for Cadbury. These primary sub-systems included warehouse management system, planning and human resource management system, supply chain and inventory management system and many more. The SAP ERP package brought in many advantages for the organization as it led to the enhancement of the productivity and processing speed lead to better production and distribution. There were many enhancements done in the warehouse management and the operations executed at the branch office also improved. There was considerable time that was spent in the initial implementation phase that led to decreased time in the successive implementation. There were many different reasons that were involved with the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury. The estimations and planning that was involved in the implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury was adequate and as per the requirements and specifications. The ERP vendor selection process that was adapted was apt and the final choice of the vendor was as per the requirements and needs of Cadbury. A separate portal called vendor connect was developed in order to maintain the required level of interaction with the vendor (Singh, 2017). The process of implementation that was adapted by Cadbury was cross-functional in nature. It led to the ability to experience higher levels of efficiency and productivity by the members of the staff. The management made sure that the monitoring and control processes that were being used and applied in the implementation of the SAP ERP system at Cadbury were extensive. The regular monitoring and auditing was carried out by the senior management with an active reporting channel as well. The primary reasons of the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury were the adequate planning, estimation and monitoring processes that were involved. The management and resources that were assigned for the accomplishment of the objectives were also selected correctly so as to make sure that the goals and aims of the implementation were met and the overall process was smooth and successful. SAP ERP Failure Story SAP ERP has been successful for many organizations which have led to several benefits and advantages for the organizations. However, there have been many cases that have taken place in the past which were not successful and the organization had to experience many negative outcomes as well. One such example of a failed SAP ERP implementation is of Hersheys. It is an American company that is one of the worlds largest manufacturers of chocolate. The company decided to upgrade its legacy systems as per the latest technology and decided to go ahead with the ERP implementation by making use of SAPs R/3 ERP software. The implementation time that was estimated and demanded for the project was 48 months. However, Hersheys demanded an overall time period of 30 months for all the activities for quick release. To meet these demands, some of the necessary testing processes were eliminated that led to the inability to process $100 million worth of Kiss and Jolly Rancher order in spite of the availability of the products in the stock. The primary reasons of the failure of the implementation at Hersheys are as listed below. Testing activities are extremely necessary to be executed so that the defects, bugs and deviations can be highlighted and resolved before the final release. However, in case of SAP ERP implementation at Hersheys, some of the critical testing processes were not carried out. This led to the presence of some major and critical defects which could not be resolved after the release (Gross, 2011). There were incorrect decisions that were taken by the management in the project. The implementation approach that was selected was the Big Bang implementation that led to the presence of many risks and problem areas. These risks led to the project failure as there were too many changes that were introduced at the same time which could not be handled and managed. There was a critical scheduling mistake that was observed in this case. The schedule that was stated and specified by the vendors was 48 months which was cut short to 30 months by the management units at Hersheys. This led to a critical scheduling error that disturbed the overall project activities. The reasons of failure of the SAP ERP implementation process at Hersheys could not be successful due to incorrect and inadequate planning along with poor management decisions. There were scheduling errors, missing testing processes along with the incorrect selection of the implementation approach that were involved. The difference between the success at Cadbury and failure at Hersheys can be understood by analyzing the reasons associated with each project. The projects need to be carried out in specific phases and there shall be equal importance given to each of these phases. There shall be adequate planning, management, monitoring and control along with proper testing practices carried out. Conclusion Automated accounting systems refer to the packages that carry out automated accounting operations and activities in an organization. There are various automated systems and packages that are being implemented by the organizations all across the globe. Instead of standalone applications, the organizations are now making use of integrated packages and software in the companies. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) packages make it possible for the organizations to carry out integrated activities and business operations. SAP ERP is one of the most popular and widely used software for this purpose. There are several advantages that are offered to the organizations after the successful ERP implementation in terms of increased productivity and ROI, streamlining of operations, reduced errors, increased collaboration and many more. There are various legal policies and regulations that the ERP systems and the organizations must abide by. There have been many successful and failure stories of ER P implementation that are present. The difference between the success and a failure story is mainly associated with the accuracy and correctness of the phases and activities involved in the project. The phases, such as, planning, testing, control and monitoring shall be executed correctly without missing out on any of the functionality. References Brown, W. (2005). What ERP systems can tell us about Sarbanes-Oxley. [online] Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.512.1177rep=rep1type=pdf [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Gross, J. (2011). A Case Study on Hershey's ERP Implementation Failure Driving successful enterprise software projects. [online] Pemeco.com. Available at: https://www.pemeco.com/a-case-study-on-hersheys-erp-implementation-failure-the-importance-of-testing-and-scheduling/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Kimberling, E. (2012). What You Should Know About ERP Systems and SOX Compliance. [online] Panorama Consulting Solutions. Available at: https://www.panorama-consulting.com/what-you-should-know-about-erp-systems-and-sox-compliance/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Ovidiu, S. (2010). The Advantages and Risks of Using ERP System in the Context Globalization. [online] Available at: https://modtech.ro/international-journal/vol2no22010/Ovidiu_Sava.pdf [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Panoramaconsulting (2016). Clash of the Titans 2016: An Independent Comparison of SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics and Infor. [online] Go.panorama-consulting.com. Available at: https://go.panorama-consulting.com/rs/603-UJX-107/images/Clash-of-the-Titans-2016.pdf?mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoluKrLZKXonjHpfsX57OwsWqO%2BlMI%2F0ER3fOvrPUfGjI4CS8ZiI%2BSLDwEYGJlv6SgFTLDGMbVqwrgMWxY%3D [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Panorama-consulting (2015). 2015 ERP Report: A Panorama Consulting Solutions Research Report. [online] Go.panorama-consulting.com. Available at: fsX57OwsWqO%2BlMI%2F0ER3fOvrPUfGjI4CTsNjI%2BSLDwEYGJlv6SgFTLDGMbVqwrgMWxY%3D [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Sadrzadehrafiei, S. (2013). The Benefits of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation in Dry Food Packaging Industry. [online] Ac.els-cdn.com. Available at: https://ac.els-cdn.com/S2212017313003381/1-s2.0-S2212017313003381-main.pdf?_tid=77abbd6a-a846-11e7-b678-00000aab0f01acdnat=1507040806_f9052d1931fe40f04bef070a3b30da63 [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Singh, V. (2017). Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation Success and Failure Stories |. [online] Sapyard.com. Available at: https://www.sapyard.com/enterprise-resource-planning-implementation-success-and-failure-stories/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017].

Wheel of life free essay sample

Wheel of Life Life is like a wheel. Sometimes, we are in the top and sometimes if we become unfortunate, we are on the bottom. It is a never ending cycle of sorrow and Joy. I know that we all desire to be in the top of that wheel of life. But in reality, it is a wheel that will roll eventually and we all know what will be our status or feeling in this moment will change in a matter of time. But we are not sure if that change of time will bring us to the bottom of that wheel or in the top of it. We all have past, right? This past is the print of the footpath of our individual wheels of life. And for this, that footpath is the root of who and what are right now. We are the result of this footpath. The different experiences that we have encountered in our daily living are truly our own footpaths. We will write a custom essay sample on Wheel of life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through this we have molded, have leaned and have gathered some of the understanding on the different facts of this wheel if life. Through this we become aware of our present environment. The sphere of time bounds itself in the present state. It is in our limitations as humans to act only in our resent state. It is now! At this moment of time, it is the present state. And for which we bounded on this. In every time that we do or act it is our present state. And in the relation to the wheel of life, it is the rolling itself. The movement of that wheel is our present. This will determine our future. It is our state of deciding who will and what will be in the future. This the time when the wheel of life roll whether going the bottom part of our lives or in the topmost part of it, it our decision making state. This time tight now is our present state, the state in which the things that we are doing right now will have a great effect in our wheel of life. The effect of our future will be. FUTURE according to the Encarta Dictionaries it means time that has yet to come. Do you know what will happen in your upcoming? I think nobody does. No matter how prepared are you it is still erratic. It is lopsided. But, there is a trick behind it. Even though you cant foretold your future you can still have the glance about it. It is ecause the synopsis of all what you did and what you do in the past and in the present state of life. As I had told you, the uppermost part of my article that we have this wheel of life. And this future plays an important role of it. It the result of your decision the who will and what will you become whether on the bottom of the wheel or on the uppermost of it it is still in your decision decide wisely . be aware and vigilant .. .and lastly have faith, hope and love to our Lord Jesus Christ and also to our brothers and sisters of Christ. wheel of life By michaeldeange10500

Central Michigan University Admissions Requirements

Central Michigan University Admissions Requirements Central Michigan University is a generally accessible school, admitting over two-thirds of those who apply each year. As part of the application process, prospective students should submit scores from either the ACT or SAT. In addition, students should submit a completed application, high school transcripts, and an application fee. Students are encouraged to visit the campus, and to schedule an interview with an admissions counselor. Central Michigans website has more information, and interested students are welcome to ask any questions they have about the schools admissions process. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016) Central Michigan University Acceptance Rate: 72%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for CMU AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 450  / 570SAT Math: 440 / 570SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanMichigan public university SAT score comparisonMid-American SAT comparisonACT Composite: 20 / 25ACT English: 20 / 25ACT Math: 18 / 25What these ACT numbers meanMichigan public university ACT score comparisonMid-American ACT comparison Central Michigan University Description Central Michigan University, located in Mount Pleasant, is the fourth largest of  Michigans 15 public universities. Central Michigan has many notable academic features including undergraduate programs in microscopy and meteorology, the largest leisure studies program in the country, and the first accredited athletic training program in the U.S. Popular undergraduate majors include business, education, exercise science, and communications. The university is moderately selective with an average 3.3 GPA among matriculated students. CMU has a 21 to 1  student / faculty ratio. In athletics, the Central Michigan Chippewas compete in the NCAA Division I  Mid-American Conference  (MAC). Popular sports include football, basketball, field hockey, soccer, and track and field. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 25,986  (19,877 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 43% Male / 57% Female86% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17) Tuition and Fees: $12,150 (in-state); $23,670 (out-of-state)Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,406Other Expenses: $938Total Cost: $23,494 (in-state); $35,014 (out-of-state) Central Michigan University Financial Aid (2015- 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 95%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 81%Loans: 82%Average Amount of AidGrants: $8,544Loans: $6,109 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Community Organization, Education, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Kinesiology, Marketing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 78%4-Year Graduation Rate: 22%6-Year Graduation Rate: 57% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Track and Field, Basketball, Baseball, Wrestling, Football, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Gymnastics, Softball, Soccer, Volleyball, Track and Field, Basketball, Field Hockey, Cross Country Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like CMU, You May Also Like These Schools Michigan State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOakland University: Profile  Albion College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDelta College: Profile  Grand Valley State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Toledo: Profile  Northern Michigan University: Profile  Alma College: Profile  Ferris State University: Profile  Eastern Michigan University: Profile  Lake Superior State University: Profile

A Model of International Company that Trades with Lubricants Term Paper

A Model of International Company that Trades with Lubricants - Term Paper Example A multinational company is a company that conducts its trade between two or more countries. To conduct the business, a set of rules and regulation are laid down by international organizations and the countries where these organization conduct business. One common effect is the fluctuation of different currencies. The volatility affects the profitability of international trade. Also due to the currency volatility, there is a very high probability of the traders incurring loses on future sales. The formation of any multinational company is rigorous and most of the companies are run as joint ventures, mergers between two companies, private limited companies, public limited companies, licensing agreements among others. Corporate finance deals with the making of an appropriate financial decision for the company. These decisions are made using analytical tools. These tools help in the maximization of corporate value and in the management of the firm's financial risks. The decision made may be classified as short term or long term. Long term decisions involve capital investments decisions while short term decisions involve managing the working capital. Financial risk management, aids in evaluations of risks and developing strategies to manage these risks. In risk evaluation, the nature of the risk is determined by evaluating the impact of the exchange fluctuation on the corporation and the nature of the currency one is trading with. Risks can be managed/hedged using financial instruments. These instruments include interest rates, commodity prices, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. The most effective way to manage financial risk is by the use of derivatives that trade on the financial markets. These derivatives are traded using instruments such as futures contract, Forwards contracts, swaps, and options.

Marketing Plan 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Plan 2 - Essay Example The product that Delicious Food Restaurant will be bringing to the Chinese market would be unique and specific to the Chinese market. The product would include a variety of supplies in the main category of the fast foods. Some of the introductory products could include Chinese Fish Flavor and the Chinese Chicken Flavor. The flavors that the company would adopt include delicious indigenous flavors. The term indigenous would fit perfectly in the trademark description since the products would involve the most important food products to the Chinese culture, which include chicken and fish. The color of the products would vary with the product type. However, most of the flavors would have a golden brown color. In the same way, the shape would vary. For instance, the foods with fish flavors would be prepared with a fish shape so that it would be easier to identify them. Additionally, chicken flavors may be prepared having a shape of a chicken’s wing. Packaging would only be done on a customer’s request. The packaging would include degradable material such as paper packages that have specific identification to the company as the main labeling along with some information concerning other available products. Chinese population has been in a constant rise where the country has above 1 billion people. This population is very promising for the company since the large the population the higher the probability of acquiring a large market once operations commence. Consumer preference shift from the traditional foods is causing an expansion in the fast food market each day. In fact, China is one of the biggest fast food markets globally implying that it presents endless opportunities for the companies venturing into the market. The Chinese fast food market increased in revenues by approximately 13% annually reaching an approximated $94 billion by

Recruiting creative workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Recruiting creative workforce - Essay Example To improve quality and effectiveness, the organisations realized that something would have to change. Now the recruiting departments measure how well its recruits subsequently do' Did they turn out well, or did they need remedial help' Increasingly, recruiting is an essential tool; our competitors recognize that it is a competitive weapon. To land a production job at Toyota, for instance, takes at least 18 hours. Once prospective employees complete a general knowledge exam and they are tested in their attitude toward work, the company then takes the top 30 percent and scrutinizes them the way American organisations do their managers. (Leopold, 2002) These promising candidates go in groups of 12 to interpersonal skills assessment centres run by Kentucky State University for a session on problem solving. Prospects are then given a hypothetical problem and told, for example, "that a lawn mower manufacturer has production problems. The winners ask the right questions and work together to find solutions" (Sparrow, 2004). Candidates also go through a manufacturing exercise and are asked to improve on the method they were taught. Less than 10 percent of applicants survive the final probing interviews. Most UK firms do not go through such an extensive recruiting process as Toyota, but they are getting more serious about it. It may be just in time. It is estimated that since most of the baby boomers now hold jobs, the work force will slow way down from 2.4 percent in the 1990s to 1.2 percent in the 2000s. The Bureau of Labour Statistics estimates the number of jobs will grow faster than the labour force (Bernstein, 2002). Organisations will have to appeal to different groups, notably women and minorities, who will make up two-thirds of the new work force. Finding and keeping quality employees are the battle cry of the 1990s. The senior vice president of corporate relations at K-mart UK, says, "For UK corporations, tomorrow' s competitive battle will be won or lost on the strength of their ability to build and retain a skilled work force" (Gilley, 2000). Everyone is talking about the labour shortage, but it seems to be a matter not of shortage but of finding and keeping the right people. There are always people, but not necessarily ones that meet our needs. Once they are found, it is a matter of being able to keep them. One company that has a good track record on both of these accounts is a medical organization that is one of the best managed in the world: Merck & Co. Arthur F. Strohmer, executive director of Staffing and Developments, emphasizes that Merck places heavy emphasis on meeting very high standards in its recruiting activities, for example, targeting certain schools as being the "best" for the disciplines it needs. Merck, like Motorola, bases much of its campus recruiting on the past performance of employees who have come from certain schools. Many organisations try to do the same thing. Either consciously or unconsciously, organisations keep returning to the same source for personnel. Whether they are truly successful or at the mercy of random selection depend on how organized they are. Many managers make choices based

Coping As A Stepmom

Coping As A Stepmom As far back as I can remember, the one thing I always wanted to be was a mom. I had dreams of being the perfect mother, giving and showing love and affection to my children and having them give that same kind of unconditional love back to me. Unfortunately, that was not meant to be. It seems God had something else in store for me, something that I wasnt totally prepared for, and that was the role of a stepmom. Helping to raise one child that is not biologically yours is difficult, imagine having three of them. Coping as a stepmom is truly a work in progress, filled with rewards and challenges, and many of those challenges have to be dealt with through understanding, compromise, and love. My adventure in becoming a stepmom began on October 29, 2005 the day I married my husband and his three children. He had been divorced from his ex-wife for four years when we finally tied the knot. When I met him in 2004, he had been a bachelor and single dad for three years. Of course, he and his kids got use to being together and doing things together, so it wasnt easy trying to fit in especially for and with the kids. They quickly let me know they had a mother and werent too interested in having another one. One challenge we had to address early on was what were the kids going to call me. When we first met, they called me Miss Sheryl, and that was okay because it was respectful. They didnt know that their father and I were really serious about each other, and had been talking about the possibility of marriage by the time I was introduced to them (which was 4 months after my husband and I started dating). Right before we got engaged, I remember saying to the kids that they should drop the Miss, and just call me by my first name. That was simple, and didnt sound so informal and unattached. The youngest at the time, 9-year-old Trey, and oldest, 13-year-old Haley, thought it was a good idea and made the change right away with no problem. On the other hand, it wasnt easy for the middle child, 10-year-old Lunden. She had the hardest time because she was not ready to let go of the idea that maybe her parents would get back together. Once the engagement was announced and wedding plans were under way, she came around. Out of the blue, she just started calling me by my first name. When the conversation came up as to what they should call me after their dad and I were married, I told them to continue calling me Sheryl. I didnt want to put any pressure on them to call me something that would make them uncomfortable. Parenting experts say in their desire to present a close-knit family image, step parents and parents often push for relationship terms as mom and dad, or mama and papa, or straight mother and father. They go on to say that for the kids, these terms could symbolize the replacement or loss of the biological parent, and instead of unifying the family, it can put up a barrier (Visher, Visher, 1982). This is certainly not what I wanted to happen. By allowing them to continue to call me by my first name, which is what they were use to and most comfortable with, the transition from dads girlfriend to wife and stepmom was seamless and painless in that respect. I know Im not their mother, and the last thing I wanted was to add to their stress level of feelin g disloyal to their mom because I was in their lives now. Speaking of their mother, the relationship between the two of us started out a little shaky. I must say this was one challenge that I didnt think would ever come to a peaceful solution, but it has to some degree. The first time Sharon and I met was awkward. My husband and I were still in the dating mode when we went to pick the kids up for a 4th of July picnic in the park. I tried to be as cordial as possible, but she wasnt having it. She gave me a quick and cold hello, and then went about her business of talking to my husband and her kids. I remember telling one of my girlfriends that I had never been treated so rudely, and that if she was going to treat me that way, I could easily reciprocate. But my girlfriend explained what Sharon was probably feeling because she herself felt the same way when she met her exs new girlfriend. Consequently, she told me to always keep the best interest of the children at the forefront. Audrey Seaton-Bacon, Ph.D., a licensed psychologist in Whittier, California says having your little ones see birth parents and step parent working as a team is valuable and helpful (Hunter, 2006). I have found that to be so true. When my step kids first heard that their parents and I actually sat down together to talk about them, I sensed they were shocked and relieved. My husband, his ex-wife and I try to keep the lines of communication open at all times. Author Anne Burt says this is the most important thing. She also says no matter how much dislike there may be between a biological parent and a step p arent remain respectful and never show any hostility or resentment in front of your child its important for mother and stepmother to be grown-ups (Burt, 2007). Now we all attend school plays, concerts, and other events as a family as much as we can be as a family without discomfort. A childs public events should be an opportunity for the whole family to bond (Burt, 2007). I think once my step kids mom realized that I wasnt a threat to her and she could never be replaced, she became less jealous of me and now shes even friendlier. That has been a positive for all of us. The kids love and respect her as their mom, and they give me the same as their step mom. Seaton-Bacon says its actually good for kids to develop a healthy attachment to a step parent (Hunter, 2006). We all agreed early on that when it came to the discipline issue, dad and mom would handle that. Like many stepmoms, I didnt want that responsibility for fear of resentment. On the other hand, I felt that my husband was too laid back and needed to improve in that department. It was hard for me to sit back and say nothing but I learned that was best. In one of her ten parenting tips for stepmoms, Rachelle Katz says when stepchildren misbehave, first focus your attention on your partner rather than the children. Let him know, gently and calmly, that you feel he needs to assert his authority in order to help his children grow and develop, and feel secure and protected. If he isnt capable of being a strong parent, then your life, his life, and your stepchildrens lives will suffer (Katz, 2010). This was and still is a touchy subject. No matter how gently I try to bring this to my husbands attention, he doesnt seem to take it too well. Im not giving up though, or backing down from sharing my feelings or thoughts on the matter. While trying to develop a cordial, working relationship with my step kids mom, I was also trying to find my place in the family structure. I know my husband loves me, but I had some hard truths to deal with the fact that he was married before, and that he had kids. I, too, was married before but did not have any kids. Therefore, my husband doesnt have to deal with my ex the way I have to deal with his. Extended family situations come up quite frequently, with his family or her family, and it takes a lot of patience and understanding to handle those situations. What seems to help me the most is remembering that I am his wife now, and my main role is to be my husbands wife and help mate. By doing this, I feel I have found my place. We are growing together and bonding as a family each and every day, and this process will continue for years to come. One thing that we had to do was come up with house rules that involved making changes and setting boundaries. At first, I always felt like an outsider, and I think that had a lot to do with not knowing what I was allowed to do or say in my own home. Once we established the house rules that each of us had to abide by, I was finally able to speak up, based on whether or not the rules were being followed. In her book, How to handle your husbands kids, stepmom and author Jacquelyn Fletcher says this is when she finally got some relief. One house rule for her family (and mine as well) was to keep common areas clean. Fletcher says she finally got to say, Hey guys, remember we have to take our toys upstairs. House rules (McKinnell, 2007). Just like her, I was finally able to say what I needed to say without holding back and holding it in. The new rules also helped my husband and I grow closer because we found common ground and a way to parent together. When everyone in the family knows the house rules, you and your partner can back each other up when a transgression occurs. Working together as a team is important for you as a couple and teaches children that they cant divide and conquer (Katz, 2010). As my stepchildren and I have grown closer, weve developed quality relationships. The three of them have very distinct personalities and have to be treated accordingly. Parenting experts say enjoying time with your stepchildren is a necessity. Now that theyre all teenagers, Ive found ways to hang out with each of them that they enjoy. The oldest and I go shopping together. Our tastes in clothes are very different due to our ages, but she seems to value my opinion, and asks my advice. My middle stepdaughter and I spend a lot of time just talking. She is the one that needs lots of attention, and always seems to have something on her mind that she needs to discuss, so I provide that listening ear. My 14-year-old stepson is easy. Hes very creative and outgoing. Right now he is into writing song and rap lyrics. He asks for my opinions and suggestions all the time. The fact that I show an interest in what hes writing and why hes writing it has made all the difference in our relationship. H e is always thanking me for my support. The book, The Happy Stepmother, states that in order to have a good relationship with your stepchildren, youve got to spend some quality time with them. Since quality relationships are built from one-on-one interactions, spend private time with each of your stepchildren. Find common interests and activities, such as a hobby or a sport, to do with them (Katz, 2010). It has taken some time, but we understand and accept each other without any added pressure or stress. We feel what we feel, and thats okay. Love is an emotion that cant be forced. If you love your stepchildren, thats wonderful. If you dont, thats also acceptable, as long as you provide kindness, compassion and respect to them. No more and no less should be expected of you (Katz, 2010). I found that to be so true. Once I realized that I didnt have to love my stepchildren right away, and that they didnt have to love me back right away, it was easier for us to bond. All we had to do wa s be nice, kind, and respectful to each other. Finding the right family blend in a stepfamily situation can be difficult at best. There are so many obstacles to overcome and feelings to consider, but these family units can become strong. It has taken a lot of hard work but we have built a foundation based on trust and good communication skills listening and talking to each other. We know that were different from normal or first families both structurally and emotionally. An article written in 1997 for The Coalition for Collaborative Divorce states that stepfamilies would be the most common type of family in the country by the year 2010 this year! So maybe were normal after all. And weve already taken on some of the helpful actions listed in the article to deal with common stepfamily challenges and develop a happy and successful stepfamily life. As I mentioned before, we find time to sit, talk and listen to each other about what we were feeling. Dealing with and recognizing emotions are important factors when building a strong family unit. It is wise to assume that people have good reasons for their emotions and reactions, even if the reasons are not obvious. This attitude helps build respect and trust (Aronsohn, 1997). Weve come up with a new family tradition. Once a month, we get together for the Williams Family Gathering. This includes my husbands immediate family (his mom, siblings, and their families). This is where we all come together, bring a dish or two, and rotate eating at a different home. This is quality family time that we value and look forward to doing. This simple routine allows a sense of something stable, something to count on, something this family does (Aronsohn, 1997). My step kids are always asking when and where this month. They absolutely love it, and its something that wasnt done before I came along so it really is our new tradition. This extended family togetherness is good for our immediate stepfamily. The love, care and concern thats shown when I interact with my in-laws has also helped me to build solid relationships with my step kids. In conclusion, coping as a stepmom is not the same as the role of mom. It can sometimes seem like youre on a roller coaster ride that never stops. The frustrations, misunderstandings, and hurt that are part of that ride are too much to bear at times. Stepmoms have to tread lightly and cautiously. Every situation is different and needs to be handled in its own way. Weve had our ups and downs over the last 5 years, and Im sure well have many more. But now we have a stronger foundation from which to work from. We just need to accept and address each issue as it comes up. This work in progress will continue to remind us of the valuable lessons weve learned like understanding and compromising to develop stronger, more loving, and successful relationships between us. By working together and appreciating each others role in our blended stepfamily, weve reached some common ground that seems to be working for all of us. The challenges have not come without rewards. And one of those rewards was huge for me. During a celebration for my 50th birthday this past March, my three stepchildren stood together at the podium and told our family and friends that they consider me more of a mom than a stepmom. That was music to my ears. They admitted Ive made a difference in their lives and the life of their father. When they said how much they loved and appreciated me, it brought tears to my eyes. For the first time, I felt like Im doing something right as a stepmom.

Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby is about a man named Gatsby, in love with a woman, Daisy, who is married to Tom Buchannan. He dreams that one day he and Daisy will get together. Gatsby has worked hard to become the man that he believes will impress Daisy. Even though he has an extravagant house, lots of money, and wild parties, he is without the one person he wants, Daisy. Even befriending Nick deals with Gatsby getting Daisy, because Daisy is Nick’s cousin. In a meeting arranged by Nick and Gatsby, Daisy is invited over for tea and she sees Gatsby. It seems as if time is suspended for a moment, as they look at each other both thinking something. Then Gatsby tips over Nick’s clock, symbolizing that he is running out of time to try to capture what he and Daisy once lost. Through the lonely and careless characters of: Jordan Baker Jay Gatsby, Myrtle, and G. Wilson, Fitzgerald is able to illustrate the lack of spirituality in this novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main place in The Great Gatsby that shows the lack of spirituality is the Valley of Ashes, where Myrtle and her husband, George Wilson live. It is a bleak, desolate valley including only one building, a car garage. One day while driving around Tom and Nick stop off at the valley to see Myrtle, Tom’s mistress. Nick describes this valley as being: â€Å"about half way between West Egg and New York... a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens† (27). The co...

College Life Essay

College was always my main goal throughout my whole entire education life school was not for me but I managed to make it to college. I graduated from a Catholic High School with all boys who have already mentally allowed me to focus on other issues and concentrations of focuses. I still sometimes wonder what I am going to do with my major and completion of college. I need to know my future and when I leave for school I am going to have to use my morals and higher education to help me understand and cope with other everyday experiences. There are three main categories of things that I want to gain in my life experience. I want to gain moral things, also strengthen my personality, and gain a higher knowledge. After I graduation from high school, I had plan to do several things. The most important thing I plan to do is go to college, because there are so many other detractions other than a degree, from a college education I plan to pursue higher learning, to begin a career, and to make history in my family. Making history in my family is the most important thing I hope to gain from a college education. My mother was the one parent that parents graduated from college, I have two brothers and a sister who did attend college which motivated me to want to go to college; my other relatives a least graduated from high school. Taking a look back has motivated me to reach farther. Being able too graduate of a catholic department system and also a highly respected person in my senior class. I plan to make history in my family by being the first also to get a Degree in History. Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are things I hope to gain from a college education other than a degree. It is very important that I accomplish these goals so that I will have continued success. If I believe it, then I can achieve it. I am not after the meaning of life but by the grace of God I know all of these things that I know and able to learn more whenever possible. College is a step in my lifelong search for knowledge that will hopefully bring me closer to my goals. Lastly one thing I hope to gain from a college education is higher learning. Learning goes far beyond a high school education and is very necessary in today’s society. It allows us to be familiar with our environment and everyone in it, and it allows us to maintain assurance of ourselves. A lot of us would be lost without any learning at all, and our world would be very confused. One must learn to do such things as apply math skills as well as be responsible and independent. I know that a college education would allow me to acquire this ability.

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson - A discussion of some literary techniques used in the novel.

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson - A discussion of some literary techniques used in the novel. The novel "Snow falling on cedars" by David Guterson is an excellent literary example wherein the author has made use of several literary techniques. These techniques have been effectively placed throughout the novel and help in moving the story forward. Even more importantly, the literary devices used by the author complement the various themes in the novel, like the discrimination in society and the internal war of the two war veterans - Kabuo Miyamoto and Ishmael Chambers. The three main literary techniques and devices that are worthy of discussion are the use of motifs, symbolism and allegory. These techniques have been used intelligently by Guterson and there are several instances of the same throughout the course of the novel. Let's discuss them one at a time.A motif is a literary technique that is used in a lot of literary works and is very important to novels. A motif is a technique wherein in specific words or phrases reappear several times in the text and help complement th e central themes of the novel.Ismael, or IshmaelThis is very much like the theme, but the difference being that the theme is a statement whereas motifs can be words or phrases used to represent objects or specific incidents from the novel.In "Snow Falling on cedars", the storm is one such motif that affects the understanding of various aspects of the novel, like the characters, the society and the courtroom. The rainstorm was what made Ishmael and Hatsue meet inside the hollow cedar for the first time as lovers, when "[Ishmael] saw that Hatsue was ... no matter how long he lived."(Guterson 110-112). The storm affected the Japanese-Americans at the concentration camps and Ishmael and other soldiers during the battle which cost Ishmael his arm . The storm is actually shown to...

The eNotes Blog How to Use Hyphens, En Dashes, and EmDashes

How to Use Hyphens, En Dashes, and EmDashes This is part two  in our original grammar series. It turns out the little horizontal lines you’ve been sticking between words when you weren’t sure what sort of punctuation should go there are actually different lengths for a reason. Go figure. Which of the following should fill the blank? 1. The confident student begins the well_proofed punctuation test with no fear. 2. This cunningly_written masterpiece poses no threat to the smart student. 3. The student returns devastating right_ and left_handed punctuational volleys. 4. She thinks the score is 3_0 and is almost sure she’s winning_but is she? 5. The 21st_century_punctuation_loving student turns to the answers with trepidation. Answers 1. a. 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. c Hyphens (-) To smoosh or not to smoosh? Since hyphens (the shortest of the little  horizontal lines) are used primarily in compound terms, you probably mostly encounter them when you’re trying to figure out when two or more words are functioning as one word. You tried the dictionary, but it wasn’t there. What now? Phrasal adjectives (also called compound modifiers) are words that work together to modify nouns. Some examples are â€Å"Dumbledore-scented candle† (real thing), â€Å"equitably distributed chocolates† (not real thing), and â€Å"high-paying jobs for English majors† (jury’s still out). To figure out whether or not to hyphenate, start by asking yourself these questions: If I don’t hyphenate, can anybody interpret the phrase in a way I don’t intend? For example, a â€Å"snuggly purple porcupine† is a porcupine that is both snuggly and purple (yes hug); a â€Å"snuggly-purple porcupine† is a purple porcupine whose color looks soft (no hug). Both constructions are just fine grammatically, and which one you use just depends on what you mean. Does my phrasal adjective come after a verb? If yes, then typically you don’t hyphenate. For example, you could write â€Å"My well-educated porcupine is well educated.† You would make no sense, but you could take comfort in your grammatical excellence. Does my phrasal adjective end in â€Å"ly†? Great. That makes it easy. No hyphens for you. You may comment on â€Å"this writer’s disturbingly frequent references to porcupines† with grammatical impunity. How many words are in my phrasal adjective? More than two? For the most part you can apply the rules above to get constructions like â€Å"seventeenth-century purple-porcupine artwork† and â€Å"chocolate-dumbledore-candle-eating English majors.† Once in a while, however, it changes the rules for clarity’s sake, as in â€Å"On the contrary, I find this writer’s not-so-disturbingly-frequent porcupine references charming.† Omissions can also be taken care of with hyphens when you feel silly saying things like â€Å"right-handed and left-handed porcupines.† To get rid of any silliness, you may write â€Å"right- and left-handed porcupines,† using the dash to signal the omission. Prefixes are horrible things for hyphens. I wish I could spare you, but I can’t. You pretty much just have to look them up, either in your trusty dictionary or, failing that, your style guide. En dashes (–) An en dash is a dash the length of two hyphens, and has almost nothing to do with hyphens (I share your relief). It is used as follows: between scores and number and date ranges to mean â€Å"to† or â€Å"through,† as in â€Å"The body of a porcupine is 2–3 feet in length,† or â€Å"My teacher has asked me to read pages 1–1,000,000 tonight,† or â€Å"I won the en dash contest 46–3.† with no spaces on either side of it. only when not preceded by the word â€Å"from†; tragically you have to spell out â€Å"I was fascinated by porcupines from 12 to 22.† only when you decide to write your numbers as numerals; if you spell them out, there are no dashes for you in â€Å"I was fascinated by porcupines from twelve to twenty-two.† in the case of  directions, where you want to talk about your â€Å"Seattle–Chicago flight† (the en dash again means â€Å"to†). There is one more case where you can use the en dash, and it’s really weird. If you want to describe a split between the right-wing and the left-wing porcupine political factions, it would be confusing to run it all together with hyphens since two distinct  hyphenated ideas are being joined: â€Å"right-wing-left-wing polarization.† Instead, you stick an en dash between your two hyphenated terms, like this: â€Å"right-wing–left-wing polarization.† Even if the second term isn’t hyphenated but still functions as a unit, you would use an en dash, as in  post–porcupine  takeover. The en dash lets your readers know to take the words porcupine and takeover together and understand you are referring to the period after the rodent revolution. Swap the en dash for a hyphen and youre suddenly talking about the takeover that happened post-porcupine- that is, after all the porcupines died.  It is madness and a level of nit-pickery that you may ho pe to seldom encounter. Em dashes (- ) Finally, we’ve arrived at the one you actually can sprinkle throughout your writing when you’re not sure what kind of punctuation to use. Well, sort of. Em dashes  are the equivalent of three hyphens in length and  can replace commas, parentheses, and colons. Why would you make the swap? Mainly because you feel like it, or are being overrun by your other punctuation. You’re also free to use them to indicate a break in thought or an interruption. Enjoy your rare grammar freedom as in the following examples: An interruption: The hospitalized writer reflected, â€Å"Hugging the porcupine seemed like a good idea at the time, but- † â€Å"No, it didn’t,† the porcupine-hugger’s friend interjected. Replacing a colon: I’m going to change the subject now to something different- snakes. Replacing parentheses: Snakes are not as nice as porcupines- though they are nicer than spiders- and I thought my readers might be getting tired of porcupines. A break in thought: Your readers aren’t getting tired of porcupines- they’re getting tired of dashes. Replacing a comma: You may be right- so I’ll cap it here.

Marketing Concepts to Increase Continuous Sales and Profit Research Paper

Marketing Concepts to Increase Continuous Sales and Profit - Research Paper Example The research paper "Marketing Concepts to Increase Continuous Sales and Profit" talks about the online shopping which is taking a giant leap facilitating the shoppers to shop from home. Consumer online shopping revenues are predicted to increase from nearly $15 billion in 2000 to $35.3 billion in 2002 and poses a serious challenge to brick and mortar retail industry. After a careful review of the online store, it was revealed that store offered products associated with women and hence it was necessary to throng the sites with women visitors by learning their behavior and implementing the same of the website. While formulating the best strategy, it was deemed fit to provide a unique shopping experience to the shoppers and visitors by providing them the interface to use, buy and send virtual goods and develop an application to integrate with Facebook, by awarding Facebook credits on every purchase of virtual goods as well as real goods. â€Å"Virtual† is the word that is hitting the online entrepreneurs and they are using it in their business strategy to provide unique surfing on the website. Most of the social gaming websites, social networking sites are using virtual goods as a medium to earn revenue as well offer their product in a virtual form which can be purchased, used and can be sent as a gift to their friends and relatives. The popularity of virtual goods is increasing as international sales of virtual goods have outpaced the US with $3.5 billion to $4 billion sales in 2009.

Applied Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Applied Biology - Essay Example This interruption of blood supply and thereby shortage in oxygen supply is normally caused by the collection of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, which is a combination of lipids and White Blood Cells, on the walls of the arteries. This plaque only results in ischemia, and will lead to minimal or extensive infraction or death of the myocardial cells in the heart. When this myocardial infraction happens, the structure and the function of the heart undergo sizable changes. Following myocardial infarction, there will ischemic cascade during which the affected cells will die. Then, the leukocytes and the fibroblasts start to migrate into that necrotic region, and so the death tissue gradually remodels into a dense collagenous scar. (Ingels, Daughters and Baan 1996). In addition, the damages that happen in the myocytes and extracellular matrix formation after myocardial infarction, changes the size and the shape of the left ventricle and heart, thus impacting its structure. This process of changes is commonly known as â€Å"myocardial remodeling†. (Davis, Davies and Lip 2007). During that process of remodeling, the remaining functioning cells of the heart tries assume a different shape by enlarging itself and this is known as hypertrophy. By attaining this enlarged shape, those muscles will try to counter and manage the loss of synchronicity in the functioning of the muscles. These structural changes happen automatically, so the heart can compensate for the loss of key heart muscles. Thus, the function of the heart also gets reoriented after myocardial infraction, because its efficiency deteriorates due to the inability of the dead myocardial cells to aptly contract and thereby contribute to the heart beat and functioning. Even when the heart cells enlarge to compensate for the dead cells, it may not have the desired effect. That is, the enlarged cells may not be able to contract as forcefully and as effectively as the normal-sized and normal functioning cel ls. This restricted function will directly hinder the heart’s ability to generate expectant force during each beat or contraction, thus limiting heart’s functioning and its’ pumping of blood for all parts of the body. In addition, the function of the electrical system of the heart, which initiates the signals for a contraction, could also get disturbed because of the changes in the structure of the heart after myocardial infraction. The disturbance will be in the form of irregular heart rhythms, which is known as arrhythmias, which is a serious and restrictive problem, and has to be treated through medication or through permanent pacemaker implantation. The structural changes could also activate â€Å"systemic processes causing sequelae in many other organs and tissues, as well as further damage to the heart.† (Davis, Davies and Lip 2007, p.10). Thus, these changes in the structure and the function of the heart happens in the form of a vicious cycle, lead ing to further deterioration of the heart, causing other serious complications, which includes total heart failure. 2. Heart failure is a possible complication of a myocardial infarction. Describe the signs/symptoms and explain the physiological changes that are causing them. Heart failure can be categorized and arbitrarily divided into Left-sided failure and Right-sided failure, with each exhibiting certain symptoms. However, Left sided forward failure could overlap with the right sided backward failure, and also importantly the right-sided heart failure could be caused by the left-sided heart failure. Thus, as both are interrelated, the patients could present with both sets of symptoms. Person being affected with heart failure could exhibit mainly the symptoms of shortness of breath and swelling,

Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Movie Review Example The Associate has pleasantly developed characters such as Dianne Wiest, Tim Daly, Elly Wallach and Goldberg who is a brilliant financial analyst at a big Wall Street but suddenly finds out that having a man opens doors. The fact that brilliant mind such as Laurel’s cannot be recognized because she is a woman is unfortunate. It is further painful when Laurel forces herself to create a fictitious man called Cutty as her invisible partner and he is always out of town or on vacation thus making Laurel to cover for him. The man invented by Laurel turns up to be conspicuously successful in his operations thus making the public to demand to meet him (Petrie Film). It is interesting to watch Laurel enlisting skills of a celebrity impersonator so that she can appear at public events as a white man. The man whom Laurel impersonates does not seem likable and this gives the film its comical taste (Petrie Film). The male conquered society and ladder in the business world receives a blow when Laurel trains a man called Tim Daly who unfortunately gets promotion that Laurel deserves. However, Laurel who is disgusted by Tim Daly’s characters such as closing deals with clients at night decides to start her own firm. It is really amazing to see Laurel succeeding in her business in the name of nonexistent â€Å"Cutty† thus lying to even powerful investors. She is a very outgoing person and an extrovert who will not stop at pursuing what she wants. She is also sly and determined person who is largely daring. She does everything possible in her capacity to ascend to power. Goldberg is very brilliant and studious person who carefully uses her intelligence to perform her tasks in order to succeed. Goldberg does not regard gender issues and she is so bold that she does not care succeeding in a male dominated business world. He is self centered and male chauvinist who takes advantage of other people especially the

Bahlawane discussion Essay Example for Free

Bahlawane discussion Essay Conclusion Taking in account the scheme of galactoglucan synthesis regulation (Fig. 4. 1) and the scheme of motility regulation (Fig. 4. 2) proposed in this study, we may try to follow the effect of such regulation paths in the life styles of the bacteria. The last one is named as free – living microorganism or as symbiont in the plant root. In the first case, the bacteria are exposed to dryness and nutrients starvation. At this stage, the biofilm production is a pre-requisite for survival. Therefore, the EPS’s biosynthesis has to be switched ON. As it is quite improbable that the cell density is high enough to activate the quorum sensing system, we can speculate that MucR plays a key role in activating the succinoglycan biosynthesis. Since the soil exhibits very low level of Pi, galactoglucan is, at this point produced through the activation via phoB and WggR. Upon biofilm formation, the cell density probably increases and could activate the quorum sensing system, allowing the bacteria to produce more galactoglucan and swarm towards better conditions. In such conformation, the cells present within the centre of the swarming population are non motile and synthesized EPS; thus the cells present at the migration front are highly motile but do not synthesized EPS. It would be interesting to clarify whether a cell differentiation, as proposed by Soto (Soto et al. , 2002), takes place at this stage. Finally, if the host is present in the next neighbourhood the chemotactic compounds, as well as the nutrients found in the rood exudates, will attract the bacteria. When approaching the root, the moisture increases, along with the nutrients availability; so that swarming motility will be replaced by swimming motility that decline progressively. Indeed, the bacteria attached to the root, increasing the cell density that may lead to the inhibition of flagella production via ExpR / QS. Instead, EPS are produced, allowing recognition between the plant and the microbe as well as the invasion of the new synthesized infection thread. Once within the root, the bacteria will differentiate to bacteroid and start fixing nitrogen. We tried to highlight in this thesis the relevance of exopolysaccharides and motility for an efficient symbiosis. Great advances have been made the last years, leading to the identification of the quorum sensing interaction with motility. We participate in inclusion of MucR, as new regulator of motility and ExpR as requisite for swarming. However, the full understanding of the influence of motility in symbiosis establishment will require finding out which signals are inducing mucR and exoR/ exoS. Moreover, some tests have to be implemented to investigate the symbiosis establishment in more realistic conditions. Indeed, the bacteria are usually directly inoculated to the root, so that motility, via swarming or swimming is not required. Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Alfred Puhler, Chair of the Genetics department, for allowing me use the very good infrastructure that promotes a very pleasant and conducive atmosphere during my research using performant techniques. I am especially grateful to Prof. Dr. Anke Becker, my supervisor, for giving me the chance to come back to research. Without her advices, ideas and resources, this work would not be possible and achieved. Thus, I thank her too for the freedom she gave me, as well as her support to test new ideas and her great help by conceiving and writing the manuscripts that become the pillars of this manuscript. Within the laboratory members, I would like to thank first Dr. Birgit Baumgarth who introduced me to the lab and to the investigated organism. Then, special thanks to Dr.Matthew McIntosh for the quorum sensing – related work and his help for preparing the derived publication. Furthermore, I would like to deeply thank Dr. Natasha Pobigaylo for her friendship, her helpful discussions and for giving me courage when I am about to lose it. I thank Manuela Mayer, too, for the assistance in microarray hybridizations as well as Dr. Lisa Krol, Javier Serrania and Thomas Montfort for the everyday help in the lab. Finally, I would like to thank all Exopol group members for the support and advices. Least, I would like to thank my family for their unending and heartwarming support in many ways. Special thanks to Rachida Bendaou, my mother-in-law, for her support in caring my children during my research. I would like to thank my children, Ines, Soraya and Jasmine, for filling up my life with love and happiness. I would like to apologize for the bad mood and stress situations that are unfortunately connected with such a thesis. My heartfelt gratitude to my understanding and loving husband, Naoufal, for his moral and financial support, for believing in me and for sharing the passion for science with me. Resume In order to enter symbiosis with its legume partner, Sinorhizobium meliloti has to face continual changing conditions. It has more ability to adapt quickly to the situation than the ability to face it efficiently that makes the difference in term of symbiosis efficiency. For the first interactions with its host, motility is required by S. meliloti to move towards the chemotactic compounds released by its host when exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are required later on, for the attachment to the root as well as for the invasion of the infection thread, leading to the formation of the root nodule. We focused in this study the regulatory networks leading to the coordination of motility and EPS’s production in the strain Rm2011. Depending on the phosphate concentration encountered in the environment Rm2011 synthesizes two different exopolysaccharides (EPS). Galactoglucan (EPS II) is produced under phosphate starvation but also in the presence of extra copies of the transcriptional regulator WggR (ExpG) or as a consequence of a mutation in mucR. The galactoglucan biosynthesis gene cluster contains the operons wga (expA), wge (expE), wgd (expD), and wggR (expG). Two promoters, differentially controlled by WggR, PhoB, and MucR, were identified upstream of each of these operons. The proximal promoters of the wga, wge, and wgd transcription units were constitutively active when separated from the upstream regulatory sequences. Promoter activity studies and the positions of predicted PhoB and WggR binding sites suggested that the proximal promoters are cooperatively induced by PhoB and WggR. MucR was shown to strongly inhibit the distal promoters and bound to the DNA in the vicinity of the distal transcription start sites. An additional inhibitory effect on the distal promoter of the structural galactoglucan biosynthesis genes was identified as a new feature of WggR in a mucR mutant. Motility is organized in S. meliloti in a hierarchical cascade, with Class Ia genes, encoding the major regulator of motility VisNR; controlling the expression of the class Ib gene, rem, which encodes a central regulator, activating the expression of the downstream Class II and class III genes. We could demonstrate that MucR binds a DNA sequence upstream of rem, following a different mechanism as previously observed upon binding upstream of the wg genes. By this way, MucR inhibits rem expression as well as the expression of the Rem-regulated genes such as flaF and flgG. Furthermore, we addressed a balance of the swimming and swarming abilities of several S. meliloti strains derivatives of Rm2011. We could show that all strains, able to build flagella, were swimming on low viscosity agar plates. However, swarming over high viscosity agar plates required all a functional expR / sin locus, the ability to build flagellum and the production of exopolysaccharides. Finally, we propose a model for the coordination of motility and EPSs synthesis in S. meliloti.